Twitter (X) Open Graph Preview Guide

Learn how to optimize your Open Graph tags and Twitter Cards for perfect link previews on Twitter/X. Master the platform-specific requirements and avoid common mistakes.

Updated December 2025 8 min read

Quick Answer

Twitter (X) uses both Open Graph tags and Twitter Card meta tags. For best results, use twitter:card set to "summary_large_image" with an image size of 1200×675px. Twitter falls back to OG tags but prefers Twitter-specific tags for better control.

How Twitter Handles Open Graph Tags

Twitter (formerly Twitter, now X) supports both the standard Open Graph protocol and its own Twitter Card system. While Twitter will fall back to OG tags if Twitter Card tags are missing, using Twitter-specific tags gives you better control over how your links appear.

Twitter Card Types

Twitter supports several card types, each optimized for different content:

  • summary - Small card with title, description, and thumbnail (120×120px)
  • summary_large_image - Large card with title, description, and large image (1200×675px recommended)
  • app - App download card
  • player - Video or audio player card

For most websites, summary_large_image provides the best visual impact and engagement.

Twitter Image Dimensions & Requirements

Twitter has specific image requirements that differ slightly from standard Open Graph recommendations:

Recommended Image Size

  • Summary Large Image: 1200×675px (1.78:1 aspect ratio)
  • Minimum size: 300×157px
  • Maximum file size: 5MB (but aim for under 1MB for faster loading)
  • Format: JPG, PNG, GIF, or WebP

Image Best Practices for Twitter

  • Use high contrast colors - Twitter's UI is dark, so bright images stand out
  • Keep text large and readable (minimum 40px font size)
  • Avoid placing important content in the bottom 20% of the image (where Twitter overlays the domain)
  • Test on both light and dark mode Twitter interfaces
  • Include your brand logo or visual identity

Required Twitter Card Tags

At minimum, include these Twitter Card meta tags in your page's <head>:

<!-- Twitter Card Tags -->
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Your Page Title" />
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Your page description" />
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://example.com/image.jpg" />

<!-- Open Graph Tags (Twitter falls back to these) -->
<meta property="og:title" content="Your Page Title" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Your page description" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://example.com/image.jpg" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://example.com/page" />

Optional Twitter Tags

  • twitter:site - Your Twitter handle (e.g., @username)
  • twitter:creator - Author's Twitter handle
  • twitter:image:alt - Alt text for the image (important for accessibility)

Common Twitter Card Mistakes

1. Missing twitter:card Tag

<meta property="og:image" content="..." /> (only OG tags)

<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> + OG tags

Without the twitter:card tag, Twitter may not display your image properly, even if OG tags are present.

2. Wrong Image Aspect Ratio

Using Facebook's recommended 1200×630px (1.91:1) works, but Twitter's native 1200×675px (1.78:1) provides better visual results:

  • Twitter crops images to fit its card format
  • Images that are too tall or too wide may be cropped awkwardly
  • Test your images using the Twitter Card Validator

3. Relative Image URLs

<meta name="twitter:image" content="/images/twitter-card.jpg" />

<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://example.com/images/twitter-card.jpg" />

Twitter requires absolute URLs with the full protocol (https://). Relative paths will not work.

4. Not Testing Before Publishing

Always validate your Twitter Cards before sharing:

Twitter Cards vs Open Graph Tags

While Twitter supports Open Graph tags, there are key differences:

FeatureOpen GraphTwitter Cards
Image aspect ratio1.91:1 (1200×630px)1.78:1 (1200×675px)
Card type controlLimitedFull control via twitter:card
Site/creator attributionNot supportedtwitter:site, twitter:creator
Fallback behaviorN/AFalls back to OG tags if missing

Best Practice: Include both Twitter Card tags and Open Graph tags. This ensures compatibility across all platforms while giving Twitter the specific tags it prefers.

Implementation Examples

Nuxt 3

useSeoMeta({
  // Open Graph
  ogTitle: 'Your Page Title',
  ogDescription: 'Your description',
  ogImage: 'https://example.com/og-image.jpg',
  ogUrl: 'https://example.com/page',

  // Twitter Card
  twitterCard: 'summary_large_image',
  twitterTitle: 'Your Page Title',
  twitterDescription: 'Your description',
  twitterImage: 'https://example.com/twitter-image.jpg',
  twitterSite: '@yourhandle',
  twitterCreator: '@authorhandle'
})

Next.js 14+

export const metadata = {
  openGraph: {
    title: 'Your Page Title',
    description: 'Your description',
    images: ['https://example.com/og-image.jpg'],
    url: 'https://example.com/page'
  },
  twitter: {
    card: 'summary_large_image',
    title: 'Your Page Title',
    description: 'Your description',
    images: ['https://example.com/twitter-image.jpg'],
    site: '@yourhandle',
    creator: '@authorhandle'
  }
}

Testing Your Twitter Cards

  1. Validate with Twitter Card Validator - Use the official validator to preview and debug
  2. Preview with our tool - Test with our Open Graph Preview Tool to see how it appears across platforms
  3. Test on mobile - Most Twitter users view on mobile, so ensure your cards look good on small screens
  4. Check dark mode - Twitter's dark mode is popular; verify your images have good contrast
  5. Monitor engagement - Track CTR and engagement metrics to optimize your cards over time

Test Your Twitter Cards Now

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